"drapati" meaning in All languages combined

See drapati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sla-pro|:af|*dьrati|*-pati}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*der-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*dírāˀtei", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*dьrati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-pati", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*drapati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }" data-lang="sla-pro" data-title="*drapati">, {{affix|sla-pro|*dьrati|*-pati|t1=to tear, to flay}} *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-|*derH-|t=to tear}} Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”), {{cog|grc|δρώπτω||to gaze, to look}} Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), {{cog|grc|δρέπω||to reap, to harvest}} Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”), {{cog|sa|दर्पण||mirror}} Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”), {{cog|gem-pro|*trabō||fringe}} Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”) Head templates: {{sla-verb|a=impf|head=*drāpàti}} *drāpàti impf Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|drap-a}} Forms: drāpàti [canonical, imperfective], aorist imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drapanьje [noun-from-verb], drapati [infinitive], drapatъ [supine], drapalъ [l-participle], aorist imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drapanъ [participle, passive, past], drapajemъ [participle, passive, present], drapavъ [active, participle, past], drapaję [active, participle, present], aorist imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drapaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], drapa [aorist, second-person, singular], drapa [aorist, singular, third-person], drapajǫ [first-person, present, singular], drapaješi [present, second-person, singular], drapajetь [present, singular, third-person], drapaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], drapasta [aorist, dual, second-person], drapaste [aorist, dual, third-person], drapajevě [dual, first-person, present], drapajeta [dual, present, second-person], drapajete [dual, present, third-person], drapaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], drapaste [aorist, plural, second-person], drapašę [aorist, plural, third-person], drapajemъ [first-person, plural, present], drapajete [plural, present, second-person], drapajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], drapaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], drapaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], drapaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], drapaji [imperative, second-person, singular], drapaji [imperative, singular, third-person], drapaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], drapaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], drapaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], drapajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], drapajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], drapaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], drapaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], drapaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], drapajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], drapajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to scratch, to scrabble Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-BqXi0E5Z
  2. to hightail, to flee (under pressure) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-TtPa-WaC Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons, Proto-Slavic entries with etymon, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 21 59 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 76 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 81 10 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 16 69 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons: 14 73 14 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with etymon: 3 94 3 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati: 14 73 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 15 71 14
  3. (by extension) to strive for, to struggle Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-hsg~h1CB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drasati (english: to rip apart), draskati (english: to scrape, to draw), drapežь (english: plunder, robbery) Related terms: drabъ (english: stair, spike), dьrpati (english: to pull, to stretch)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to rip apart",
      "translation": "to rip apart",
      "word": "drasati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to scrape, to draw",
      "translation": "to scrape, to draw",
      "word": "draskati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "plunder, robbery",
      "translation": "plunder, robbery",
      "word": "drapežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "drápacʹ",
          "word": "дра́паць"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "drápatʹ",
          "word": "дра́пать"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "drápaty",
          "word": "дра́пати"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "drjápaty",
          "word": "дря́пати"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "drápam",
          "word": "дра́пам"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "drápa",
          "word": "дра́па"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "дра́пати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "drápati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "drápati"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "drápat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "drápati"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "drapać"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "drŏpać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "drapać"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "drapać"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "drŏpać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "dropać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "driapať"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "drapac"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "drapac"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "drapaś"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "drapać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*dьrati",
        "4": "*-pati"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drapati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*drapati\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "*-pati",
        "t1": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρώπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gaze, to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρέπω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्पण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*trabō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drāpàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "*drāpàti"
      },
      "expansion": "*drāpàti impf",
      "name": "sla-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "drap-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drapati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stair, spike",
      "translation": "stair, spike",
      "word": "drabъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to pull, to stretch",
      "translation": "to pull, to stretch",
      "word": "dьrpati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to scrabble"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-BqXi0E5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrabble",
          "scrabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 59 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 76 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 73 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 71 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hightail, to flee (under pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-TtPa-WaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hightail",
          "hightail"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-hsg~h1CB",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drapati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to rip apart",
      "translation": "to rip apart",
      "word": "drasati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scrape, to draw",
      "translation": "to scrape, to draw",
      "word": "draskati"
    },
    {
      "english": "plunder, robbery",
      "translation": "plunder, robbery",
      "word": "drapežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "drápacʹ",
          "word": "дра́паць"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "drápatʹ",
          "word": "дра́пать"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "drápaty",
          "word": "дра́пати"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "drjápaty",
          "word": "дря́пати"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "drápam",
          "word": "дра́пам"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "drápa",
          "word": "дра́па"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "дра́пати"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "drápati"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "drápati"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "drápat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "drápati"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "drapać"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "drŏpać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "drapać"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "drapać"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "drŏpać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "dropać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "driapať"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "lang_code": "pox"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Kashubian",
              "lang_code": "csb",
              "word": "drapac"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Slovincian",
              "lang_code": "zlw-slv",
              "word": "drapac"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Pomeranian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "drapaś"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "drapać"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*dьrati",
        "4": "*-pati"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*der-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dírāˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*dьrati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-pati\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*drapati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*drapati\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "*-pati",
        "t1": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρώπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gaze, to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρέπω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्पण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*trabō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drāpàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "*drāpàti"
      },
      "expansion": "*drāpàti impf",
      "name": "sla-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "drap-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drapati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stair, spike",
      "translation": "stair, spike",
      "word": "drabъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pull, to stretch",
      "translation": "to pull, to stretch",
      "word": "dьrpati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to scrabble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrabble",
          "scrabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hightail, to flee (under pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hightail",
          "hightail"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drapati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drapati meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.