"drapati" meaning in All languages combined

See drapati on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{affix|sla-pro|*dьrati|*-pati|t1=to tear, to flay}} *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-|*derH-|t=to tear}} Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”), {{cog|grc|δρώπτω||to gaze, to look}} Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), {{cog|grc|δρέπω||to reap, to harvest}} Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”), {{cog|sa|दर्पण||mirror}} Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”), {{cog|gem-pro|*trabō||fringe}} Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|drap-a}} Forms: drāpàti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drapanьje [noun-from-verb], drapati [infinitive], drapatъ [supine], drapalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drapanъ [participle, passive, past], drapajemъ [participle, passive, present], drapavъ [active, participle, past], drapaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], drapaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], drapa [aorist, second-person, singular], drapa [aorist, singular, third-person], drapajǫ [first-person, present, singular], drapaješi [present, second-person, singular], drapajetь [present, singular, third-person], drapaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], drapasta [aorist, dual, second-person], drapaste [aorist, dual, third-person], drapajevě [dual, first-person, present], drapajeta [dual, present, second-person], drapajete [dual, present, third-person], drapaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], drapaste [aorist, plural, second-person], drapašę [aorist, plural, third-person], drapajemъ [first-person, plural, present], drapajete [plural, present, second-person], drapajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], drapaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], drapaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], drapaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], drapaji [imperative, second-person, singular], drapaji [imperative, singular, third-person], drapaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], drapaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], drapaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], drapajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], drapajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], drapaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], drapaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], drapaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], drapajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], drapajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to scratch, to scrabble Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-BqXi0E5Z
  2. to hightail, to flee (under pressure) Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-TtPa-WaC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 78 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 82 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 8 84 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati: 12 75 12 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 13 74 13
  3. (by extension) to strive for, to struggle Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-hsg~h1CB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: drasati (english: to rip apart), draskati (english: to scrape, to draw), drapežь (english: plunder, robbery) Related terms: drabъ (english: stair, spike), dьrpati (english: to pull, to stretch)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to rip apart",
      "word": "drasati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to scrape, to draw",
      "word": "draskati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "plunder, robbery",
      "word": "drapežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дра́паць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дра́пать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дра́пать (drápatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дра́пать (drápatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дра́пати",
            "3": "дря́пати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дра́пати (drápaty), дря́пати (drjápaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дра́пати (drápaty), дря́пати (drjápaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дра́пам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дра́па"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дра́па (drápa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дра́па (drápa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дра́пати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра́пати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дра́пати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drápati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drápati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drápati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drápati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drápati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drápati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "drápati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: drápati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: drápati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drápat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drápat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drápat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drapac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drapac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drapac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drapać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "driapať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: driapať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: driapať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drapac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drapac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drapac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "drapaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drapaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: drapaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drapać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "*-pati",
        "t1": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρώπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gaze, to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρέπω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्पण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*trabō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drāpàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "drap-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drapati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "stair, spike",
      "word": "drabъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to pull, to stretch",
      "word": "dьrpati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to scrabble"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-BqXi0E5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrabble",
          "scrabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 78 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 84 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hightail, to flee (under pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-TtPa-WaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hightail",
          "hightail"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-drapati-sla-pro-verb-hsg~h1CB",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drapati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-pati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to rip apart",
      "word": "drasati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to scrape, to draw",
      "word": "draskati"
    },
    {
      "english": "plunder, robbery",
      "word": "drapežь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дра́паць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дра́паць (drápacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "дра́пать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: дра́пать (drápatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: дра́пать (drápatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дра́пати",
            "3": "дря́пати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дра́пати (drápaty), дря́пати (drjápaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дра́пати (drápaty), дря́пати (drjápaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "дра́пам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: дра́пам (drápam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "дра́па"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: дра́па (drápa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: дра́па (drápa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дра́пати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дра́пати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дра́пати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drápati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drápati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drápati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drápati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drápati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drápati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "drápati"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: drápati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: drápati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "drápat"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: drápat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: drápat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "drapac"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: drapac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: drapac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drapać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "driapať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: driapať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: driapať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drapac"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drapac",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drapac"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "drapaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drapaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: drapaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drapać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drapać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drapać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrati",
        "3": "*-pati",
        "t1": "to tear, to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρώπτω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gaze, to look"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρέπω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to reap, to harvest"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दर्पण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mirror"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*trabō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fringe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly considered an extension of *dьrati (“to tear, to flay”) + *-pati, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear”). Likely akin to Ancient Greek δρώπτω (drṓptō, “to gaze, to look”), Ancient Greek δρέπω (drépō, “to reap, to harvest”) and Sanskrit दर्पण (darpaṇa, “mirror”). Possibly also related to Proto-Germanic *trabō (“fringe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drāpàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drapajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "drap-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drapati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stair, spike",
      "word": "drabъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to pull, to stretch",
      "word": "dьrpati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch, to scrabble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "scrabble",
          "scrabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hightail, to flee (under pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hightail",
          "hightail"
        ],
        [
          "flee",
          "flee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to strive for, to struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "drapati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drapati meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (7b9c5d7 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.